The Easter season has religious roots, but it has become adapted in many countries as a commercial holiday. Recognizing this may help you better understand your international clients’ needs during this worldwide holiday.

History of Easter
Easter is actually a season of 40 days rather than a single day in the Christian calendar, a period called Lent. Traditionally, these 40 days are reserved for reflection and penance to recall Jesus’ sacrifices for the people. The day after the 40th is Easter Sunday. Holy week is the week prior to Easter Sunday, which includes, Palm Sunday; Maundy (Holy) Thursday, the day Jesus had the last supper with his twelve disciples; Good Friday the day of abstinence and fasting; Holy Saturday the day Easter vigil begins, a solemn day of prayer in candle light reflecting the crucifixion of Jesus Christ; then Easter Sunday, considered the most important day in Christianity, is a day of feast to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection, the day he rose from the dead.
Mostly Christians of the Roman Catholic Church observe Lent. The countries with the highest number of Roman Catholics are Brazil, Mexico, Philippines, United States and Italy, although, Easter celebrations can be found across all of North America, South America, Europe, United Kingdom, Africa and Asia.
Easter today, across cultures
The pre-Lenten season has a very commercialized side and has become a cultural phenomenon. Because Lent is a 40 day period of fasting and abstinence, the days before Lent has been adapted by many countries as a time of binging, eating large amounts of meat and sweets, drinking, and participating in elaborate festivities. It is common to celebrate the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, but is often celebrated days before as well. During the 40 days of Lent and when Easter Sunday nears, Easter eggs and bunnies are common, which are said to be symbols of the beginning of Spring and a re-birth.
Brazil
In Brazil, before Páscoa (Easter), the pre-Lenten season is called Carnaval. It consists of a 4-day celebration with each region throwing its own celebration, of which are prepared six months and sometimes a year in advance. The days before Lent are celebrated in excess to lead to the 40 days when one is to abstain. The days are full of people parading through the streets dancing, playing music, having costume competitions and shows.
Mexico, Argentina, Chile (and vastly across Latin America)
In Mexico, Argentina, Chile, and almost all countries in Latin America, Semana Santa, or Holy Week is a very important week of reflection and prayer. Semana Santa begins the Sunday before Easter Sunday and is called el Domingo de Ramos, also known as Palm Sunday. People often make elaborate palm arrangements as well as crosses out of palm leaves. Most countries conduct their own processions of re-enactments of Jesus’ pilgrimage and the Stations of the Cross, walking for miles.
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Created by Philip Norton